Datahopa

Computer Related => PC Hardware => Topic started by: Data on June 02, 2012, 11:52:59 AM

Title: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Data on June 02, 2012, 11:52:59 AM
I've been experimenting with the speed of my CPU, wanted to see how slow I could run it but still have enough CPU power to do the every day mundane tasks in Windows. (Not gaming)

Why?
To save power and money, make less heat and at the same time maybe extend the life of my PC.

I successfully got it to run as low as 1.2Ghz @0.85 volts, but at that speed there were signs of a slow down, the worst was in media Center where the PC couldn't successfully keep the video playback of HD content running smoothly.

I have ended up with a core speed of 1.6Ghz (roughly) and a core voltage of 0.96V, at this speed the PC seems to run almost as quick as default, not really any noticeable slowdown and HD video playback is perfectly smooth.

I have achieved this underclock by setting the multiplier to 6 instead of 8 (the default) and then reducing the FSB until I got to 1.6Ghz.

Then reducing the CPU voltage to a stable place.

Then reducing the RAM voltage to a stable place also.


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Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Snowcrash on June 02, 2012, 12:01:24 PM
Can you tell what the savings are?

You have a plug in power meter. Could see the overall power savings with that. I bet the graphics being underclocked makes a bigger difference but both would be nice to know.

Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Data on June 02, 2012, 12:45:35 PM
Good point about the power consumption Snowy, I will post some info about it later.   
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: DaveMorton on June 02, 2012, 18:16:25 PM
My biggest question is how difficult it is to revert, when you decide to fire up a game? Are we talking about loading a profile setting? Or a full-on reboot?
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Data on June 02, 2012, 19:05:52 PM
Yes I do have to reboot and make changes in the BIOS when I need to clock it up, doesn't take long with the SSD in there.

The hardest part will be remembering the settings  :scratch-head:   :D
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: DaveMorton on June 02, 2012, 19:43:43 PM
You know, as advanced as other components and technologies have become over the years, you would think that you would see similar advancements with the BIOS. But that hasn't changed (other than the settings themselves) in nearly 30 years. My PC Junior from back in the 80's had nearly exactly the same BIOS architecture as we see today.
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Freddy on June 02, 2012, 19:48:42 PM
It's a case of if it aint broken don't fix it.

But with regard to under clocking, have you found out if it's worth the hassle Data ?

I don't think I can be bottomed to do that every time.  :o

On my PC I have some controls where you can opt for things like performance or eco saving options.  I never use it, I always keep it on performance.
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Data on June 03, 2012, 13:28:10 PM
I have some power readings, this took me longer than I thought it would because I have repeated the tests a few times to absolutely make sure the readings are fair and correct.

NOTES:
The power readings are for the entire PC (tower case)

The graphics card (HD4890) is underclocked in both tests to help give a more accurate reading of the CPU power consumption.

(http://datahopa.co.uk/images/Q9400_Underclock_power_consumption_test.jpg)


Result.

     @ idle = 27watt power saving

     @ Full load (all 4 cores) = 37watt power saving

     Averaging 15c lower temperature


Summing up.

There is a power saving equal to something like 3 to 4 energy saving light bulbs,  its not a huge amount but over a year its going to add up.

The temperature reduction is the most impressive, the CPU runs so cool I could probably remove the heatsink fan and save another watt or two ;D (not recommended).
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Snowcrash on June 03, 2012, 13:43:52 PM
I'd still like to see the power savings by underclocking the graphics card.
Seeing as this is much easier to do. Not requiring a reboot and all that.

I know, I'm a pain in the  :sign-oops:
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Freddy on June 03, 2012, 15:13:29 PM
How much do you pay per kWh ?
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Data on June 03, 2012, 19:31:51 PM
Snowy, power consumption savings on the graphics card, new thread.

http://www.datahopa.co.uk/forum/pc-hardware/hd4890-underclocking/ (http://www.datahopa.co.uk/forum/pc-hardware/hd4890-underclocking/)


Freddy, there are two prices that I pay, depending on the time of day I think,

Standard = 18.76p.

Reduced =  12.07p

My last electricity bill was £62.30 for a quarter, which I believe is way below the average in the UK and I put that down to all the little power savings I've made around the house, Hmm that could be another topic. 
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Freddy on June 03, 2012, 20:49:13 PM
OK so lets say in the region of 15p/kWh

So that's 0.015 pence per Watt.

idle at 27W and loaded at 37W, so lets say an average of 32W...

32W x 0.015 = 0.48 pence per hour

Say the computer is on 12 hours a day.

That's 12 x 0.48 pence = 5.78 pence per day.

So you're saving about 6p per day.

£0.06 x 365 = £21.90 a year saved.

I think that's right.
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: DaveMorton on June 03, 2012, 21:28:05 PM
Quote from: Data on June 03, 2012, 19:31:51 PM

My last electricity bill was £62.30 for a quarter, which I believe is way below the average in the UK and I put that down to all the little power savings I’ve made around the house, Hmm that could be another topic. 

:o That's about $31.90USD per month! My computer alone costs that much to run! Our electricity bill runs about 5 times that much for the entire house! :o
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: sybershot on June 04, 2012, 00:08:06 AM
Overclock the beast, and install some solar panels  :P lol

By the way out of curiosity how much is your wei score affected by under-clocking your rig?
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: DaveMorton on June 04, 2012, 00:54:36 AM
lmao... Solar panels. In England...  :sign-yeah-right: :sign-lol: :yahoo: :sign-peace: :sign-great-job:

Now if they had some way of power generation that involves rain and gloom...
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Data on June 04, 2012, 10:53:49 AM
Freddy, £21.90 saving is pretty good but my PC is on for more like 16 hours a day so I make that £28 a year saving on the CPU alone.

If we then add on the savings from the graphics card which thanks to your maths equation I make £40 a year, that is a total saving of:

£68 a year  8)  



Dave your electric bill is sick, I would need to get a second job to pay that, but your sense of humour is wicked (as in very good)  :LOL:  



Syber, I did a WEI with everything underclocked, CPU, RAM and graphics card, very oddly indeed Windows can't see the CPU underclock, it can see the graphics card is slowed down and the SSD score has dropped to 7.7.

Must be a bug in Windows or something  :scratch-head:, I repeated the test twice but got the same results.


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Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: sybershot on June 04, 2012, 14:46:41 PM
Thanks Data, That is odd about the cpu not being seen and the ssd drop is even odder  :scratch-head:
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: Data on June 04, 2012, 15:40:48 PM
I can understand the SSD drop, it's the speed of the BUS, when you underclock by lowering the FSB it can have an effect on throughput from the PCI BUS. It's the same, but opposite, when you overclock, which incidentally is how I get 7.8 out of the SSD with an overclock to 3.2Ghz, which is my gaming CPU speed.

The CPU score is odd but I have seen the windows WEI report incorrect scores on other forums too, and normally when there is some clocking going on.
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: sybershot on June 05, 2012, 17:40:22 PM
 :o what no magic fairy in between the processor and ssd to receive the data transfer of the ssd  :P
Dough!!! I forgot about that Data, Thanks   ;D
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: DaveMorton on June 05, 2012, 17:42:04 PM
Odd or not, it still stomps the Bantha Pudu out of my scores. :P
Title: Re: UnderClocking an Intel Q9400
Post by: sybershot on June 06, 2012, 00:20:59 AM
QuoteOdd or not, it still stomps the Bantha Pudu out of my scores. Tongue
:sign-dito: